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Well, clouds directly affect how much of the available solar radiation makes it to the ocean. They can reflect about half of it, depending on how thick the clouds are and how much of the ocean they cover. So what clouds do is important. In the eastern equatorial Pacific during El Niño, when the SST warms up there, low clouds are replaced by high clouds, so it is not as if you are adding clouds where none were before.

In reply to by Jim Steele